Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages are enjoyed by millions of people around the globe. The aroma and flavor profiles of each product are unique and made up from a variety of semi-volatile and volatile compounds including aldehydes, ketones, acids, alcohols, terpenes, esters along with various trace level compounds. Monitoring of these compounds is a necessity for beverage manufacturers in order to ensure consistent product quality. Analysis may also be necessary due to off flavor or odor complaints. The wide range of concentrations, polarities, and functional groups used in the composition of a flavor/aroma profile can make the analysis of the sample difficult.
Standard (SBSE) and Solvent-Assisted (SA-SBSE) Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction were both applied for profiling of flavor compounds in a matrix-heavy beverage sample. Unlike standard SBSE, SA-SBSE uses a solvent swollen polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stir bar for extraction and enhanced recovery of polar compounds. After extraction compounds were recovered from both stir bars by liquid desorption (LD) – large volume injection (LVI) and transferred to the analytical system for GC-MS analysis, with each sample run consecutively to give duplicate data files.
A new fully automated thermal desorption (TD)-GC/MS method was developed for determination of formaldehyde and other airborne carbonyls as well as VOCs for material emission testing. The method includes an automated in-situ derivatization agent loading step prior to every sampling step, thus blank values are avoided. Pentafl uorophenylhydrazine (PFPH) was used as derivatization agent and was automatically loaded onto Tenax TA adsorbent using a dynamic headspace (DHS) technique.
The analysis of airborne aldehydes and ketones fi rst involves collection of the analytes by passing air through a cartridge containing 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH). As the air passes through the cartridge, the analytes react with the DNPH to form hydrazones which are immobilized on the cartridge. The cartridges are then eluted with solvent and the DNPH derivatives can be determined using HPLC with UV detection.
An automated micro-scale chamber method based on 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivatization and Tenax TA adsorption, for sampling formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, acrolein, as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was developed. Following the sampling step, the Tenax TA tubes were immediately transferred to a thermal desorption (TD)-GC/MS system for analysis. The DNPH tubes were transferred to an autosampler tray for temporary storage and later eluted and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a diode array detector (DAD).
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